Five Great Treatises

Five Great Treatises Overview

Cultivating Scholarly Excellence in Buddhist Philosophy

Great Wisdom is the only school in the Western society to offer the esteemed “Five Great Treatises” curriculum of Buddhist philosophy to women. The curriculum culminates in the recognition as a geshema, which is analogous to receiving a doctorate in the academic world. Great Wisdom currently offers diplomas to recognize successful completion of each academic level. We hope to eventually award academic degrees, and are currently understanding this process.

“Five Great Treatises” consists of rigorous study of five major sutras. At Great Wisdom, the curriculum is divided in three components: Logic and Scientific Inquiry, The Ornament of Clear Knowledge, and Advanced Studies.

Logic and Scientific Inquiry

Critical thinking is an important foundation of Buddhist study; through inquiry and logical reasoning, students are trained to ask questions and approach problems in innovative ways. The three courses within Logic and Scientific Inquiry–Collected Topics, Buddhist Logic, and Science of Mind, allow students to develop the foundations for sharp analytical and debate skills necessary for future studies.

Required Courses
Course Title
FGT1101. Se’s Collected Topics—Basic Reasoning Skills I
FGT1102. Debate on Se’s Collected Topics—Basic Reasoning Skills I
FGT1103. Recitation on Se’s Collected Topics – Basic Reasoning Skills I
FGT1104. Se’s Collected Topics—Basic Reasoning Skills II
FGT1105. Debate on Se’s Collected Topics—Basic Reasoning Skills II
FGT1106. Recitation on Se’s Collected Topics—Basic Reasoning Skills II
FGT1107. Se’s Collected Topics—Intermediate Reasoning Skills I
FGT1108. Debate on Se’s Collected Topics—Intermediate Reasoning Skills I
FGT1109. Recitation on Se’s Collected Topics—Intermediate Reasoning Skills I
FGT1110. Se’s Collected Topics—Intermediate Reasoning Skills II
FGT1111. Debate on Se’s Collected Topics—Intermediate Reasoning Skills II
FGT1112. Recitation on Se’s Collected Topics—Intermediate Reasoning Skills II
FGT1113. Se’s Collected Topics—Advanced Logic Reasoning Skills
FGT1114. Debate on Se’s Collected Topics— Advanced Logic Reasoning Skills
FGT1115. Recitation on Se’s Collected Topics— Advanced Logic Reasoning Skills
FGT1201. Jamyang Zhépa’s The Analysis on Buddhist Logic I
FGT1202. Se’s The Analysis on Buddhist Logic I
FGT1203. Debate on Jamyang Zhépa’s the Analysis on Buddhist Logic I; Se’s the Analysis on Buddhist Logic I
FGT1204. Recitation on Jamyang Zhépa’s the Analysis on Buddhist Logic I; Se’s the Analysis on Buddhist Logic I
FGT1205. Jamyang Zhépa’s The Analysis on Buddhist Logic II
FGT1206. Se’s The Analysis on Buddhist Logic II
FGT1207. Debate on Jamyang Zhépa’s The Analysis on Buddhist Logic II; Se’s the Analysis on Buddhist Logic II
FGT1208. Recitation on Jamyang Zhépa’s The Analysis on Buddhist Logic II; Se’s the Analysis on Buddhist Logic II
FGT1209. Jamyang Zhépa’s The Analysis on Science of Mind
FGT1210. Debate on Jamyang Zhépa’s The Analysis on Science of Mind
FGT1211. Recitation on Jamyang Zhépa’s The Analysis on Science of Mind

The Ornament of Clear Knowledge

Discover Maitreya’s “Five Great Treatises,” our cornerstone curriculum at Great Wisdom. Authored by the revered Buddhist master, these teachings offer a roadmap to enlightenment—a state of complete wisdom combined with infinite compassion. Students explore each stage of the journey, cultivating compassion and wisdom, and embracing selfless dedication. Supplemental materials deepen understanding of this timeless scripture.

Required Courses
Course Title
FGT1301. A Commentary on the Seventy Topics; A Garland of Philosophies
FGT1302. Debate on A Commentary on the Seventy Topics; A Garland of Philosophies
FGT1303. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge I
FGT1304. Ornament of Clear Knowledge I
FGT1305. Debate on Explanation and Analysis of Ornament of Clear Knowledge I; Annotations on Chapter One of Ornament of Clear Knowledge I
FGT1306. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge II
FGT1307. Ornament of Clear Knowledge II
FGT1308. Debate on Explanation and Analysis of Ornament of Clear Knowledge II; Annotations on Chapter One of Ornament of Clear Knowledge II
FGT1309. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge III
FGT1310. Ornament of Clear Knowledge III
FGT1311. Debate on Explanation and Analysis of Ornament of Clear Knowledge II; Annotations on Chapter One of Ornament of Clear Knowledge II; The Twenty Practitioners
FGT1312. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge IV
FGT1313. Ornament of Clear Knowledge IV
FGT1314. Debate on Explanation and Analysis of Ornament of Clear Knowledge Ⅳ; Annotations on Chapter One of Ornament of Clear Knowledge Ⅳ
FGT1315. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge V
FGT1316. Twelve Dependent Arisings
FGT1317. Debate on A Detailed Explanation of the Twelve Dependent Arisings
FGT1318. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge VI
FGT1319. Ornament of Clear Knowledge V
FGT1320. Debate on Explanation and Analysis of Ornament of Clear Knowledge Ⅴ; Annotations on Chapter One of Ornament of Clear Knowledge Ⅴ
FGT1321. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge VII
FGT1322. Fundamental Consciousness
FFGT1323. Debate on Key Difficult Points Regarding the Fundamental Consciousness
FGT1324. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge VIII
FGT1325. Ornament of Clear Knowledge VI
FGT1326. Debate on Explanation and Analysis of Ornament of Clear Knowledge VI
FGT1327. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge IX
FGT1328. Essence of True Eloquence
FGT1329. Debate on Essence of Eloquence: Differentiating Interpretable and Definitive Meanings
FGT1330. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge X
FGT1331. Ornament of Clear Knowledge VII
FGT1332. Debate on Explanation and Analysis of Ornament of Clear Knowledge VII
FGT1333. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge XI
FGT1334. Form and Non-Form
FGT1335. Debate on “Form and Non-Form”
FGT1336. Recitation on Ornament of Clear Knowledge XII

Advanced Studies

Unlock your fullest potential by delving into the mysteries of the mind in our Advanced Studies program. Explore life’s realities, the universe’s evolution, and Buddhist moral disciplines across three transformative courses: Entering the Middle Way, Treasury of Higher Knowledge, and Compendium of Discipline. Dive into the concept of emptiness, gain insight into the universe’s phenomena, and analyze Buddhist monastic precepts for a profound understanding of self and existence.

Required Courses
Course Title
FGT1401. The Great Middle Way I
FGT1402. Debate on The Great Middle Way I
FGT1403. Recitation on The Great Middle Way I
FGT1404. The Great Middle Way II
FGT1405. Debate on The Great Middle Way II
FGT1406. Recitation on The Great Middle Way II
FGT1407. The Great Middle Way III
FGT1408. Debate on The Great Middle Way III
FGT1409. Recitation on The Great Middle Way III
FGT1410. The Great Middle Way IV
FGT1411. Debate on The Great Middle Way IV
FGT1412. Recitation on The Great Middle Way IV
FGT1501. Verses on The Treasury of Higher Knowledge I
FGT1502. Verses on Comparison of the Schools of Philosophy I
FGT1503. Debate on Verses on The Treasury of Higher Knowledge I; Verses on Comparison of the Schools of Philosophy I
FGT1504. Recitation on Verses on The Treasury of Higher Knowledge I
FGT1505. Verses on The Treasury of Higher Knowledge II
FGT1506. Verses on Comparison of the Schools of Philosophy II
FGT1507. Debate on Verses on The Treasury of Higher Knowledge II; Verses on Comparison of the Schools of Philosophy II
FGT1508. Recitation on Verses on The Treasury of Higher Knowledge II
FGT1509. Verses on The Treasury of Higher Knowledge III; Verses on Comparison of the Schools of Philosophy III
FGT1510. Debate on Verses on The Treasury of Higher Knowledge III; Verses on Comparison of the Schools of Philosophy III
FGT1511. Recitation on Verses on The Treasury of Higher Knowledge III
FGT1601. Verses on Compendium of Discipline I
FGT1602. Debate on Verses on Compendium of Discipline I
FGT1603. Recitation on Verses on Compendium of Discipline I
FGT1604. Verses on Compendium of Discipline II
FGT1605. Debate on Verses on Compendium of Discipline II
FGT1606. Recitation on Verses on Compendium of Discipline II
FGT1607. Verses on Compendium of Discipline III
FGT1608. Debate on Verses on Compendium of Discipline III
FGT1609. Recitation on Verses on Compendium of Discipline III
Five Great Treatises Elective Courses
Course Title
FGT2101. Ra’s Collected Topics of Epistemology
FGT2102. Se’s Collected Topics of Epistemology
FGT2103. A Key for the Machine of Logic
FGT2104. An Eloquent Presentation of The Collected Topics of Buddhist Logic
FGT2105. The Collected Topics of Epistemology—Advanced
FGT2201. An Extensive Commentary to “The Detailed Commentary upon Valid Perception”
FGT2202. Jewel of Reasoning: Commentary on Valid Perception
FGT2203. Clearing the Darkness of the Mind: Jewel of the Seven Works on Valid Perception
FGT2204. Collection of Works by Tsongkhapa and his Main Disciples on Logical Reasoning
FGT2301. Meaning of Illumination: An Explanation
FGT2302. Annotations of Illumination of the Path to Freedom
FGT2303. The Golden Garland
FGT2304. The Jewel of the Essence of the Explication
FGT2305. Se’s Notes on The Ornament of Clear Knowledge
FGT2306. Essence of Eloquence: Differentiating Interpretable and Definitive Meanings
FGT2307. Commentary on the Difficult Points of “Essence of Eloquence”
FGT2308. Annotations on Essence of Eloquence
FGT2309. Annotations on Mind-Only within Essence of Eloquence
FGT2310. An Explanation of Comparative Philosophies of Varying Schools of Thought
FGT2311. A Goldmine of Dependent Origination Teachings
FGT2312. A Compilation of Key Works Written by Tsongkhapa
FGT2313. Verse Summary of the Fourth Chapter
FGT2314. Jamyang Zhépa’s Establishment of Meditation
FGT2401. Illumination of the Difficult Teachings: Commentary on “Meaning Clarified”
FGT2501. Mchims’ Commentary to the “Treasury of Higher Knowledge”
FGT2601. A Garland of Philosophies
FGT2701. The Golden Garland Seminar I
FGT2702. The Golden Garland Seminar II
FGT2703. The Golden Garland Seminar III
FGT2704. The Golden Garland Seminar IV
FGT2705. Meditative Concentration Seminar I
FGT2706. Meditative Concentration Seminar II
FGT2707. The Great Middle Way Seminar I
FGT2708. The Great Middle Way Seminar II
FGT2709. The Great Middle Way Seminar III

At Great Wisdom, students internalize materials from “Five Great Treatises” through two primary methods:
Buddhist debate and memorization.

Buddhist Debate

Debate is an intellectual tradition that traces back to the 5th century. Unique to Buddhist debate is its purpose. The goal is not to defeat the opponent. Rather, it is an exploration of truth. Buddha himself taught us to scrutinize his words and make our own conclusions. Debate serves this purpose. It is a powerful learning tool, strengthening analytical skills and sharpening the clarity of mind. It also trains us to recognize our own misconceptions and contradictions so we can effectively overcome our mental hurdles. Within the “Five Great Treatises” program, students practice debate throughout the introductory, intermediate, and advanced programs.

Memorization

Historically, memorization has been foundational in Buddhist education. It served as a form of learning, but was also critical in the oral tradition of passing down Buddhist texts. However, within our modern age, memorization is not obsolete. Science has shown that memorization is important for a multitude of cognitive functions, such as learning, focus, and, of course, memory. And within the process of learning, memorization is a critical first step━the more factual knowledge we have, the better we can think about it critically and analytically. Memorization is a core part of “Five Great Treatises” as students memorize throughout the 15-year years of study. Students memorize an average of 15,000-20,000 words each year.